生成排列可以用product:
from itertools import product
l = [1, 2, 3]
print list(product(l, l))
print list(product(l, repeat=4))
组合的话可以用combinations:
from itertools import combinations
print list(combinations([1,2,3,4,5], 3))
下面是我以为没有combinations然后自己写的,没有itertools的python(2.6以下)可供参考。
import copy
def combine(l, n):
answers = []
one = [0] * n
def next_c(li = 0, ni = 0):
if ni == n:
answers.append(copy.copy(one))
return
for lj in xrange(li, len(l)):
one[ni] = l[lj]
next_c(lj + 1, ni + 1)
next_c()
return answers
print combine([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3)
输出:
[[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 5], [1, 3, 4], [1, 3, 5], [1, 4, 5], [2, 3, 4], [2, 3, 5], [2, 4, 5], [3, 4, 5]]